Simple, Complex, Compound Shortcuts Chart




Simple, Complex, Compound

Simple: Main/Principal/Independent Clause + Phrase (Or, Inverse)
Complex: Subordinate Clause + Main Clause (Or, Inverse)
Compound: Main Clause + Coordinate Conjunction + Main Clause




S.N.
Simple
Complex
Compound
1
Inspite of/Despite
Though/Although
but/yet
2
By + verb + ing
If (Affirmative)
and
3
Without + verb + ing
If + not (Negative)
or
4
Too ----- to
So ----- that
very and
5
To + verb/verb + ing
So that
very ----- and
6
Beside/both ----- and

not only --- but also
7
In case of
If/Unless

8
Because of
That/in order that

9
In account of, because of, in consequence of, owing to
As/Since/Because

10
verb + ing/at the time
of + possessive + v + ing
When/while/As/Since


Examples
* Simple:         Cricket is a very popular game.
* Complex:     Cricket is a game which is very popular.
* Compound: Cricket is a game and it is very popular.


Subordinate Clause Makers
As, Since, when, because, if, though, although, even though, that, which, who, where, before, after, so that, in order that, unless, until, in case, till, whether, while, as soon as, no sooner had etc. (Complex Sentence).


How to make phrase from a clause

Some Miscellaneous Examples
S.N
Clause
Phrase
1
As he was honest, ---
Because of his honesty/because of his being honest
2
Though I was ill, ---
Inspite of my illness/Inspite of my being ill
3
If you work hard, ---
By working hard
4
If you do not study, ---
Without studying
5
When it was evening, ---
In the evening
6
When he was four, ---
At the age of four
7
When it was daylight, ---
At daylight
8
When it is spring, ---
In the spring
9
As he arrived to the station, ---
At his arrived to the station
10
When I was eating, ---
At the time of my eating
11
The load was very happy, ---
The load being very heavy
12
The sun had risen, ---
The sun having risen
13
Since he was small, ---
Because of his being small
14
As he had integrity, ---
Because of having integrity
15
When the thief saw the police,
Seeing the police
16
Though he ran fast, ---
Inspite of his running fast
17
Though he is rich, ---
Inspite of his being rich
18
As she was ill, --
Because of her being ill
19
Though she was ill
Inspite of her being ill
20
Della sold her hair and, ---
Selling her hair

Prepared by: Nurul Amin

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